During
Inland Chess Academy's Spring Break Chess Camp last week, I presented four sessions. My topics were weakness, patterns, coordination, and finishing. The following is an outline of the fourth, finishing. Click on the links for some of my previous posts that expound upon some of these techniques.
Finishing
To score well consistently in chess competition, you need to have the skill to convert an advantage into a win. Often, also, you need to hold a draw when you have a slight disadvantage.
To develop this skill, learn (in approximately this sequence):
•
Checkmate with
heavy pieces—two rooks or rook and queen
•
Checkmate with
one heavy piece
•
Winning and drawing positions and techniques when
one side has a single pawn (opposition and outflanking)
Black to move
|
Black draws with best play |
•
Winning techniques when one player has a
pawn majority on one flank and an equal number of pawns on the other flank
•
Use of
opposition and outflanking to secure the win or hold the draw when both sides have the same number of pawns
•
Some stalemate ideas when kings and pawns are all that remain
•
Checkmate with two bishops
•
Holding the draw with
Philidor’s idea in rook and pawn against rook
•
Winning from the so-called
Lucena position (building a bridge)
•
Queen versus advanced pawn—winning techniques and positions, drawn positions and techniques
•
Tactical tricks in rook endings (and the corresponding drawing ideas)
•
Checkmate with
knight and bishop*
•
Queen versus rook—elementary winning positions and ideas
Of course, these skills are only a beginning, but they are a very important beginning. These skills are called
fundamental because they are the foundation upon which you can build lasting skill. Without this foundation, your success in the opening and middle game will often crumble in disappointment.
*Jeremy Silman does not agree that this skill is necessary